1) Debian (Raspbian) Jessie Lite Image installieren
2) Aktualisieren und Grundeinstellungen vornehmen (Sprache, Zeitzone, …):
sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get upgrade # ggf. rpi-update noch installieren (wenn es fehlt) # => Aktualisierung /boot (Firmware), alte FW liegt in /boot.bak sudo apt-get install rpi-update sudo rpi-update sudo raspi-config dpkg-reconfigure locales # de_DE.UTF-8 wählen als Standard dpkg-reconfigure tzdata # Europe => Berlin
3) Einige „Standard-Programme / Tools“ nachinstallieren
sudo apt-get install nano joe sudo apt-get install tree file sudo apt-get install apt-utils sudo apt-get install man
4) Basis-Installation für X
sudo apt-get install matchbox sudo apt-get install x11-xserver-utils sudo apt-get install ttf-mscorefonts-installer sudo apt-get install xwit sudo apt-get install sqlite3 sudo apt-get install libnss3
5) Weitere Pakete installieren
sudo apt-get install su sudo apt-get install xinit sudo apt-get install xserver-xorg sudo apt-get install xserver-xorg-legacy
6a) Installation chromium-browser
sudo apt-get install chromium-browser
Wenn das so nicht funktioniert, weil irgendwelche abgespeckte / veränderten Sourcen verwendet werden (z.B. Problem bei Volumio), behelfe man sich ggf. so:
6b)
apt-get download chromium-browser dpkg -i --ignore-depends=libraspberrypi0 chromium-browser_56.0.2924.84-0ubuntu0.14.04.1.1000_armhf.deb apt-get install gconf-service libgconf-2-4 libxss1 libxcb-image0 xdg-utils
ggf. wäre es sinnvoller, das chromium-browser
Paket zu bearbeiten und die Abhängigkeit raus zu nehmen.
6c) Installation gepatchtes Paket (Abhängigkeit entfernt):
wget https://www.to-st.de/download/linux/raspian/chromium-browser_56.0.2924.84-0ubuntu0.14.04.1.1000_armhf.deb dpkg -i chromium-browser_56.0.2924.84-0ubuntu0.14.04.1.1000_armhf.deb apt-get -f install
Dateien:
7) Danach die Datei /etc/X11/Xwrapper.config
bearbeiten:
sudo joe /etc/X11/Xwrapper.config
# Xwrapper.config (Debian X Window System server wrapper configuration file) # # This file was generated by the post-installation script of the # xserver-xorg-legacy package using values from the debconf database. # # See the Xwrapper.config(5) manual page for more information. # # This file is automatically updated on upgrades of the xserver-xorg-legacy # package *only* if it has not been modified since the last upgrade of that # package. # # If you have edited this file but would like it to be automatically updated # again, run the following command as root: # dpkg-reconfigure xserver-xorg-legacy allowed_users=anybody needs_root_rights=yes
7. Verzeichnis für Client-Config im DOS/Windows-Verzeichnis anlegen (im System /boot
)
sudo mkdir /boot/client-cfg cd /boot/client-cfg
8. Hostnamen festlegen in hostname.txt
joe hostname.txt
9. xinitrc
festlegen
joe xinitrc
und in etwas folgenden Inhalt einkopieren:
#!/bin/sh while true; do # Clean up previously running apps, gracefully at first then harshly killall -TERM chromium 2>/dev/null; killall -TERM matchbox-window-manager 2>/dev/null; sleep 2; killall -9 chromium 2>/dev/null; killall -9 matchbox-window-manager 2>/dev/null; # Clean out existing profile information rm -rf /home/pi/.cache; rm -rf /home/pi/.config; rm -rf /home/pi/.pki; # Generate the bare minimum to keep Chromium happy! mkdir -p /home/pi/.config/chromium/Default sqlite3 /home/pi/.config/chromium/Default/Web\ Data "CREATE TABLE meta(key LONGVARCHAR NOT NULL UNIQUE PRIMARY KEY, value LONGVARCHAR); INSERT INTO meta VALUES('version','46'); CREATE TABLE keywords (foo INTEGER);"; # Disable DPMS / Screen blanking xset -dpms xset s off # Reset the framebuffer's colour-depth fbset -depth $( cat /sys/module/*fb*/parameters/fbdepth ); # Hide the cursor (move it to the bottom-right, comment out if you want mouse interaction) # xwit -root -warp $( cat /sys/module/*fb*/parameters/fbwidth ) $( cat /sys/module/*fb*/parameters/fbheight ) # Start the window manager (remove "-use_cursor no" if you actually want mouse interaction) # matchbox-window-manager -use_titlebar no -use_cursor no & matchbox-window-manager -use_titlebar no & # Start the browser (See http://peter.sh/experiments/chromium-command-line-switches/) chromium-browser --app="http://192.168.0.51:8080/guacamole/" done;
Achtung!
Pfade anpassen!
z.B. /home/pi/
vs. /home/volumio/
10. Die Datei /etc/rc.local
anpassen, hier werden die Änderungen aus den Client-Config Dateien angewendet:
#!/bin/sh -e # # rc.local # # This script is executed at the end of each multiuser runlevel. # Make sure that the script will "exit 0" on success or any other # value on error. # # In order to enable or disable this script just change the execution # bits. # # By default this script does nothing. # Print the IP address _IP=$(hostname -I) || true if [ "$_IP" ]; then printf "My IP address is %s\n" "$_IP" fi # set hostname if [ -f /boot/client-cfg/hostname.txt ]; then hostname --file /boot/client-cfg/hostname.txt fi # start X environment if [ -f /boot/client-cfg/xinitrc ]; then ln -fs /boot/client-cfg/xinitrc /home/pi/.xinitrc; su -l pi -s /bin/bash -c 'startx' & fi exit 0
Achtung!
Benutzernamen und Pfade anpassen!
z.B. /home/pi/
vs. /home/volumio/
pi
vs. volumio